Tuesday, April 24, 2012

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Please explain in details what is the Sutanta Tipitaka?

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The Sutta Pitaka, the second division of the Tipitaka, consists of more than 10,000 suttas (discourses) delivered by the Buddha and his close disciples during and shortly after the Buddha's forty-five year teaching career, as well as many additional verses by other members of the Sangha. The suttas are grouped into five nikayas, or collections:

A.   Dīgha-nikāya:  The collection of Long Discourses.
B.   Majjhima-nikāya: The collection of Middle Length Discourses.
C.   Samyutta-nikāya: The collection of Connected Discourses.
D.   Anguttara-nikāya: The collection of Numerical Discourses.
E.    Khuddaka-nikāya:  The collection of Numerical Discourses.

Dīgha Nikāya
     The Collection of Long Discourses consists of 34 suttas arranged in three vaggas. Sīlakkhandha-vagga: The Division Concerning Morality (13 suttas) List of moral rules.3 stages training for monks; sīla, smādhi, paññā.
Mahā-vagga: The Large Division (10 suttas) Most suttas in this vagga are legends, e.g. the Mahāparinibbāna sutta, Mahāsudassana sutta, the Janavasabha sutta. Pātika-vagga: The Pāti,ka Division (11 suttas).  The Suttas in this section discuss the doctrinal beliefs and the explanation of the origin and development of the universe, etc.

Majjhima Nikāya
The collection of Middle Length Discourses. 152 suttas are divided into 3 parts called the set of fifty (pan,n,āsa). Each pan,n,āsa contains five divisions (vagga).

1.     Mūlapannāsa
2.     Majjhimapannāsa
3.     Uparipan,nāsa

Samyutta Nikāya
The collection of Connected Discourses. It is divided into 5 vaggas, which again are subdivided into 50 ‘Samyuttas’. Total suttas are 7762.

                   I.            Sagātha-vagga: contains 11 samyuttas
                II.             Nidāna-vagga: contains 10 samyuttas
             III.             Khandha-vagga: contains 13 samyuttas
            IV.             Sal,āyatana-vagga: contains 10 samyuttas
               V.             Mahā-vagga: contains 12 samyuttas


Anguttara-nikāya
The collection of Numerical Discourses. 11 chapters or nipāta contains suttas dealing with subjects in some way connected with the number of the section.

Khuddaka-nikāya The Collection of Minor Texts

  1.      Khuddakapātha: The short passages
  2.        Dhammapada: The Path of Dhamma
  3.       Udāna: Exclamations
  4.       Itivuttaka: The Thus-saids
  5.        Sutta-Nipāta: The Sutta Collection
  6.       Vimānavatthu: Stories of the Celestial Mansions
  7.       Petavatthu: Stories of the Hungry Ghosts
  8.       Theragāthā: Verses of the Elder Monks
  9.      Therīgāthā: Verses of the Elder Nuns
  10.      Jātaka: Birth Stories
  11.      Niddesa: Exposition
  12.      Pat,isambhidāmagga: Path of Discrimination
  13.     Apādāna: Stories
  14.     Buddhavamsa: History of the Buddhas
  15.     Cariyāpit,aka: Basket of Conduct 

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