Monday, April 30, 2012

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Bodhisattva ideal and their names

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The life of a bodhisattva too is made of similar stuff. In strictly canonical terms a bodhisattva is defined as an individual who discovers the source of the Ultimate Truth better known as nirvana, but postpones his own enlightenment until he has guided all his fellow beings to this same source of fulfillment. A formidable task to say the least the path of the bodhisattva is thus one of extreme self-denial and selflessness.
According to the Lankavatara sutra (4th century BC): “A bodhisattva wishes to help all beings attain nirvana. He must therefore refuse to enter nirvana himself, as he cannot apparently render any services to the living beings of the worlds after his own nirvana. He thus finds himself in the rather illogical position of pointing the way to nirvana for other beings, while he himself stays in this world of suffering in order to do good to all creatures. This is his great sacrifice for others. He has taken the great Vow: "I shall not enter into final nirvana before all beings have been liberated." He does not realize the highest liberation for himself, as he cannot abandon other beings to their fate. He has said: "I must lead all beings to liberation. I will stay here till the end, even for the sake of one living soul." he most prominent bodhisattva in Buddhist aesthetics regard is Avalokiteshvara. In addition to Avalokiteshvara two other important bodhisattvas are: Manjushri and Maitreya.

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