Buddhism in Tibet
Posted in Contemporary Buddhism
The Mahāyāna goal of spiritual development is to
achieve the enlightenment of Buddhahood
in order to most efficiently help all other sentient beings attain this state.
The motivation in it is the bodhicitta
mind of enlightenment — an altruistic intention to become enlightened for the
sake of all sentient beings. Bodhisattvas are revered beings who have conceived the will
and vow to dedicate their lives with bodhicitta for the sake of
all beings.
Tibetan Buddhism teaches methods for achieving Buddhahood more
quickly by including the Vajrayāna path in Mahāyāna. Buddhahood is
defined as a state free of the obstructions to liberation as well as those to
omniscience.[ When, in Buddhahood, one is freed from all mental
obscurations, one is said to attain a state of continuous bliss mixed with a
simultaneous cognition of emptiness, the true nature of reality. In this state,
all limitations on one's ability to help other living beings are removed. Vajrayāna is
said to be the fastest method for attaining Buddhahood but for unqualified
practitioners it can be dangerous. Tibetan Buddhists practice one or more
understandings of the true nature of reality, the emptiness of
inherent existence of all things. Emptiness is propounded according to four
classical Indian schools of philosophical tenets. Tibetan Buddhism exerted a
strong influence from the 11th century CE among the peoples of Central Asia, especially
in Mongolia and Manchuria. It was adopted as
an official state religion by the Mongol Yuan dynasty and the Manchu
Qing
dynasty that ruled China.


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